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August 19, 2008
New No Dirty Energy campaign urges consumers to take a closer look at the source of their gasoline,
other energy sources
Contact:
Gwen Lachelt, Director, No Dirty Energy campaign/OGAP, 970-759-4387
Bruce Baizel, Senior Staff Attorney, EARTHWORKS/OGAP, 970-799-3552
Tom Anthony, Elyria Neighborhood Association, 303-668-3152
Denver, Colo., 8/19 – With the costs of America's addiction to
fossil fuels now dominating the political debate, rising demand for
gasoline has refineries in the United States increasingly turning to
one of the world's dirtiest energy sources: Canadian tar sands.
Canada's tar sands may be closer in proximity to the U.S. than Middle
Eastern crude oil, but extracting oil from these gunky, tar-like
deposits carries unacceptable costs to the environment and risks to
public health.
Tar sands production also creates two to three times the greenhouse gas
pollution as does the production of conventional crude. Scientists say
that America's growing reliance on tar sands could prevent this country
from achieving its goal of slowing and reversing the damage caused by
climate change.
"Like all dirty energy sources, tar sands are an economic and
environmental dead end," said Gwen Lachelt, director of the No Dirty
Energy campaign for EARTHWORKS' Oil and Gas Accountability Project. "At
a time when we should be aggressively reducing our greenhouse gas
emissions, oil and gas companies are instead planning to deepen our
dependency of one of the dirtiest of energy sources available."
The Suncor Energy refinery in Commerce City, which produces gasoline
sold at Phillips 66 stations, is one of the largest consumers of the
bitumen, another name for the heavy crude that is extracted from
Canadian tar sands. One third of Colorado's gasoline and diesel comes
from Suncor's refinery northeast of Denver. One of every six barrels of
oil processed at Suncor's refinery is from tar sands.
"Producing oil from tar sands is obviously dirty," said Bill McKibben,
an author and scholar in residence at Middlebury College. "Less dirty,
but even more dangerous, is the impact on the climate. We've simply got
to leave this carbon in the ground!"
In July, EARTHWORKS' Oil and Gas Accountability Project called on
Suncor Energy to commit to capping its use of tar sands-derived crude
oil at the Commerce City refinery. Today, concerned citizens took to
the streets of Denver in front of a Phillips 66 gas station to launch
the No Dirty Energy campaign –- a new initiative to help consumers make
informed choices about their energy use.
"We want drivers to think before they fill their tank," said Gwen
Lachelt. "Do you really want to buy a product that will make the world
a more difficult place for your children?"
In addition to tar sands' global warming impact, mining tar sands
exacts a severe toll on the Albertan landscape where major oil and gas
companies are now stripping away the boreal forest as they expand their
operations. Mining operations could destroy a forest the size of
Florida. Huge amounts of natural gas and water are involved in the extraction
process, which produces toxic wastes that native tribes believe are
causing rare cancers and deformities in wildlife.
"The destruction of the First Nations' clean air, water and wildlife is
a global tragedy that is being fueled by our wasteful habits," said
OGAP's senior staff attorney Bruce Baizel, who recently visited Fort
Chipewyn. "If the U.S. required cars to get 40 miles per gallon, we
could save enough gas to make tar sands imports unnecessary."
Refining the extra-heavy sour crude produced by tar sands extraction
will result in higher air emissions of harmful pollutants for many
refinery communities across the US. The Suncor refinery has struggled
to deal with emissions levels of sulfur dioxide since upgrading the
refinery to process more tar sands crude oil in 2006. Health effects of
this pollutant alone include impacts to respiratory and cardiovascular
systems.
"A recent study conducted done for a Superfund cleanup showed an
elevated rate of cancer in our neighborhood," said Tom Anthony,
president of the Elyria Neighborhood Association. "We've got a giant
refinery here pumping toxins into our neighborhood, yet the government
seems to think any cancer is our own fault. They've allowed Suncor to
expand production from 60,000 to 90,000 barrels a day. Now Suncor wants
to up its refining of this heavy, dirty crude. When will it end?"
Despite the burden high energy costs have placed on household
budgets, recent polls show Coloradans care about how their energy is
produced and overwhelmingly favor clean, renewable energy investments
over more dirty energy.
Concerns about tar sands' global warming footprint recently led the U.S.
Conference of Mayors to pass a resolution that challenges the use of
high carbon fuels, such as tar sands, and calls for the use of fuel
purchasing standards to limit its use.
Consumers today are more aware of the human and environmental costs
of the goods and services they purchase than ever before. While other
business sectors have responded to demand for cleaner, ethically
produced goods and services -- such as sustainably harvested wood
products and fair trade coffee -- the oil and gas industry has fought
tooth and nail against greenhouse gas controls and other responsible
changes in the way they do business.
"With the increasing use of tar sands oil, and other dirty energy
fuels, Coloradans – and all Americans -- are at an energy crossroads,"
said OGAP staff attorney Bruce Baizel. "Simpler, cleaner and often
cheaper alternatives can satisfy increasing energy demands. It's our
choice."
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EARTHWORKS is a non-profit organization dedicated to
protecting communities and the environment from the destructive impacts
of mineral development, in the U.S. and worldwide.
EARTHWORKS' Oil and Gas Accountability Project works
with communities to prevent and reduce the devastating impacts of oil
and gas development.
The No Dirty Energy Campaign is dedicated to ensuring
that our fuel energy resources are not produced, transported or
consumed at the expense of the climate, communities, or the
environment.
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